Whilst this species is native to india and western myanmar, saraca indica despite its name is not found wild in india but is native further east in southeast asia. Ashoka saraca indica medicinal plants, herbs, spices. Saraca indica, saraca asoca, jonesia asoca, ashoka tree. Extraction of complete phytoactive compounds from plant. Jones, who has given the honour by the indian botanists, who stated him as the most enlightened of the sons of men, expressed his farm view that the tree should retain its old sanskrit name ashoka. Ashoka bark saraca indica uses, medicinal qualities. Saraca indica is the traditional medicinal plant, commonly known as a ashok briksh. Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. Saraca indica or saraca asoca is a small evergreen tree 710 cm high. Pdf ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological. Saraca indica home of aravindh herbal lab pvt limited. Saraca indica bark extract shows in vitro antioxidant. Cannaceae canna family medicinal use of indian shot.
Enms use species occurrence records along with climatic and other. Saraca indica family caesalpiniaceae also known as saraca asoca is one of the most ancient sacred plants widely distributed throughout the indian subcontinent 24, 25. Herbal medicine has such an amazing influence that various alternative medicine therapies with herbal remedy, unani and. There are some doubts and controversies over the origin of the name saraca indica. The origin of the name saraca indica is doubtful and it can hardly be claimed to be an improvement on the old one of jonesia asoka, given by indian botanists to honour sir w. Apr 02, 2016 medicinal uses of kashtadaru false ashok know about kashtadaru tree botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. It is quite likely that most of the uses mentioned under saraca indica should instead apply to saraca asoca. Mar 16, 2015 saraca indica family caesalpiniaceae is one of the most ancient sacred plants with medicinal properties, exhibiting a number of pharmacological effects. Saraca asoca, ecological niche models, maxent, climate change, conservation.
Saraca indica stem bark is renowned for its various medicinal properties, but no scientific information is available regarding its antioxidant and hematoprotective activity. It has many health benefits and has long been used in traditional indian medicine as a key ingredient in various therapies and cures. The earliest chronicled mention is in the ayurvedic treatise, the charka samhita 100 a. The plant is also considered to be demulcent, diaphoretic and diuretic. This tree has orange colored flowers with a beautiful aroma. Antimicrobial properties of the leaves of saraca indica c. Nearly 80% of the world populations rely on traditional medicines for primary health care, most of which involve the use of plant. Antimicrobial properties of the stem bark of saraca indica. Cultivated in gardens throughout india for its handsome flowers. A systematic study on processing problems and in release of. Resolving identification issues of saraca asoca from its adulterant. The polyphenolic compounds acted as the reducing agent as well as the stabilizing agent without any additional capping agent.
Leaves are narrowly lanceolate, cork like at the base and with a shot pestistipules are intrapetiolar and completely united. Its believed buddha was born under the sorrowless tree, one of southeast asias most beautiful flowering trees. In the subcontinent of india and its adjacent regions this tree is important traditions and culture. Ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal usage and home remedies know about ashoka tree botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Phytochemical and pharmacological importance of saraca indica. Ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal usage and home remedies. Medicinal plants are used as a complementary and alternative medicine in treatment of various diseases including cancer. Saraca indica, in india, dried bark, used as an astringent in menorrhagia, to stop excessive uterine bleeding 34, also as a refrigent, demulcent, uterine disorders, regular menstrual pain in abdomen, used for uterine problems 35,36,37. There are no related plants for species saraca indica. Assessment of genetic diversity of saraca asoca roxb. Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Please do not use saraca indica for bleeding hemorrhoids and scant menses without consulting first with your doctor. Saraca indica is the traditional medicinal plant, commonly known as a ashok briksh, botanist identified as a saraca asoca roxb. Saraca indica or the ashoka tree is an important plant from a religious and cultural point of view in india. Its principal constituents are a steroid component and a calcium salt. Bark is much useful in uterine affections, especially in. Invitro antioxidant activity of saraca indica methanolic bark. To examine the original flowability, compressibility and compactibility of saraca indica bark powder and its tablet formulations. Ashoka saraca indica plant has been known from as early as the vedic period. Saraca asoca is a small evergreen tree with large heads of orangered flowers which are hightly perfumed at night. Drug discovery, herbal medicine, saraca asoca, natural products, plant extracts. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica. Yes, bleeding hemorrhoids and scant menses are among the most common reported uses for saraca indica. Nisha2 1department of microbiology, sree narayana guru college, chavady, coimbatore, india 2department of biosciences, s.
College, valayanchirangara, ernakulam, kerala, india corresponding author abstract introduction. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of ashoka. Flavanoid matters have been extracted from flowers, which is used to prevent and treat skin cancers. Saraca indica bark extract shows in vitro antioxidant, antibreast. The tree has beautiful red flowers and a dense foliage which makes it seem stately to its devotees. It is quite likely that most of the uses mentioned under saraca indica should instead apply here. It is uterine tonic imparts healthy tone to uterus, used for suppressed menses, leucorrhoea, menstrual pain, menorrhagia, complaints of menopause. Antioxidant, antibreast cancer activity and toxicological evaluation of saraca indica bark extract sie were carried out in the present study. Invitro cytotoxic studies of crude methanolic extract of. Saraca asoca is the correct name for the plant, native to india, that is widely used in herbal medicine. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Saraca indica belongs to the caesalpiniaceae subfamily which again belongs to the legume family and is known as the sorrowless or the ashok tree in india.
Ashoka is the most ancient tree of india, generally known as a ashok briksh, botanist known as a saraca asoca roxb. Antimicrobial properties of the leaves of saraca indica. Feb 19, 2010 ashoka saraca indica is a mediumsized evergreen tree which is found throughout the india subcontinent more commonly in the central and eastern himalayas and also along the western ghats. It is sometimes incorrectly known as saraca indica. The record derives from ildis which reports it as an accepted name record 1691. Thangavel2 1, 2department of microbiology, sreenarayana guru college, k. The original plant specimen from which carl linnaeus described the species came from java, but the name s. Sheetala coolant grahi absorbent varnya improves skin complexion doshahara natural detoxifier, cleanser apachi hara relieves growth, tumors trushnahara relieves thirst dahahara relieves burning sensation krumighna relieves worm infestation shoshahara relieves emaciation. It is an important tree in the cultural traditions of the indian subcontinent and adjacent areas. Invitro antioxidant activity of saraca indica methanolic bark extract ardra asokan1, m. This tree is often confused with the tall, and ornamental tree, botanically known as polyalthia longifolia. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Six different extracts each for both the plants were used which included acqueous, acetone, chloroform, ethanol, methanol and petroleum ether. Jones the most enlightened of the sons of men, who himself expressed the wish that the tree should retain the old sanskrit name ashoka.
Leaves are parpinnate 1520 cm long and the leaflets 612, oblong and rigidly subcoriaceous. Saraca indica is a medicinal plant widely used in ayurveda to treat painful. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. Chloroform, methanol, aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the stem bark of saraca indica were investigated for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against standard strains of staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacillus cereus, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, salmonella typhimurium and streptococcus pneumoniae and the fungi. The biochemical, ecg and histopathology reports supported the cardioprotective effect of saraca indica which could be attributed to antioxidant activity 5. The bark of saraca indica contains the estrogenic compound ketosterol. Saraca indica is a medicinal plant widely used in ayurveda to treat painful conditions, improves complexion of the body, improves digestion and assimilation, alleviates excessive thirst, to kills. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts of moringa oleifera and saraca indica was evaluated in vitro, using disc diffusion method. Saraca indica bark powder was subjected to various quantitative tests including acid insoluble ash, total ash, foreign organic matter, alcohol soluble extractive and water soluble extractive. Saraca species, ashoka tree, red saraca, sorrowless tree. The plant is used in the treatment of womens complaints. The ethanolic leaf extracts of saraca asoca showed significant. Invitro cytotoxic studies of crude methanolic extract of saraca indica bark extract ardra asokan1, dr. Anti toxic, antiseptic, to treat piles, wound, many of womens diseases, antiaging.
It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Chandekar department of microbiology and biotechnology, shri shivaji education society amravatis science college, congress nagar, nagpur. Jul 27, 2012 it is useful in uterine affections, menorrhagia especially due to uterine fibroids, menometrorrhagia, leucorrhoea and infertility. Click here and view survey results to find out what other patients report as common uses for saraca indica. Pdf identifying conservation priority sites for saraca asoca. Various medicinal uses of saraca indica had been reported in charaka samhita 100 a. Saraca indica home of aravindh herbal lab pvt limited, india. Bark is much useful in uterine affections, especially in menorrhagia due to uterine fibroids and other causes. Saraca asoca has been reported to contain phytoconstituents like flavoinoids, steroids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, proteins along with lot of pharmacological activities such as spasmogenic, oxytocic, uterotonic, antibacterial, antimenorrhagic. The article outlines the health benefits of the ashoka plant in indian medicinal perspective. Bark of the plant is greatly valued for its use in gynecological. Rapd studies of saraca asoca by fluorescentlabeled primers and. The tree is a symbol of fertility in indian culture and has been recently shown to provide relief to women during menstruation.
How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Saraca asoca has been greatly used as traditional medicine for women related problems, such as menorrhagia, leucorrhoea, bleeding. About europe pmc funders joining europe pmc governance roadmap outreach tools. Rosa indica linn medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. A decoction of the root with fermented rice is used in the treatment of gonorrhoea and amenorrhoea.
This evergreen tree becomes rounded with a large trunk and sturdy, widereaching boughs. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about saraca species, ashoka tree, red saraca, sorrowless tree saraca declinata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database a. India has about 45,000 plant species and more than 35,000 plant species have been claimed to possess medicinal properties and are being used in various human cultures around the world for medicinal purposes 4. Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of saraca asoca bark. Rapd analysis of the saraca asoca populations revealed highly variable. Saraca indica, commonly known as asokatree, ashok or simply asoca, is a plant belonging to the subfamily detarioideae of the family fabaceae. V kg of fresh roots is collected daily by men 2040 years old, in summer marchjuly, then cleaned, washed 23 times in water, and cut into small 12in. Aug 14, 20 ashoka tree saraca asoca medicinal usage and home remedies know about ashoka tree botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Medicinal plant known to exhibits a variety of therapeutic properties.
To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. From the dawn of civilization and throughout human history, the. Ashoka bark saraca indica uses, medicinal qualities, ayurveda details ashoka is an important ayurveda herb used mainly in bleeding gynaecological conditions. V kg of fresh roots and v cup 6080 g of common salts are ground together for 1015 min. Saraca tree is the one of the ingredients in the ayurveda medicines likeashokarishtam.
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